{"id":15969,"date":"2024-10-05T02:06:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T02:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15969"},"modified":"2024-10-05T02:06:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T02:06:28","slug":"marques-hanalei-marzan-master-weaver-modern-innovator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/textile-arts\/marques-hanalei-marzan-master-weaver-modern-innovator\/","title":{"rendered":"Marques Hanalei Marzan: Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u1ec7t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Marques Hanalei Marzan: Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u1ec7t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Marques Hanalei Marzan b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb. L\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u1ed1 anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u00e1 hala, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong anh m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi anh ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, Marzan v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, Marzan \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 tay l\u00e0m h\u01a1n 100 ch\u00fa h\u1ea1c gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng b\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y sinh nh\u1eadt. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a anh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hawaii<\/h2>\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Marzan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hawaii. Anh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ebft, se, \u0111an l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u00e2y th\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Marzan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec7t. Anh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Marzan c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Anh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y d\u00e2u t\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Marzan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1edd c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hawaii. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

Marzan l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 di s\u1ea3n Polynesia v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Anh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y, v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh anh t\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Manoa t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Oahu l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o gi\u00fap c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a anh lu\u00f4n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 u\u1ed1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a anh.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Marzan th\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb d\u00e2y d\u1eeba, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi x\u01b0a m\u1eb7c. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u san h\u00f4 c\u1ee7a anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed1i, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a anh.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Marzan t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Anh tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t “m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c”, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

Marzan cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec7t b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Anh tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4i tay anh, cho ph\u00e9p anh t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Marzan th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra theo tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng. Anh \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hay b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n ra khi anh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a Marzan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang anh. Anh nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Marzan trao quy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u1ec7t. Anh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Marques Hanalei Marzan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hawaii v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a anh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a anh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marques Hanalei Marzan: Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u1ec7t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Marques…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21216],"tags":[817,6613,89,37,3484,15183,21215],"class_list":["post-15969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-textile-arts","tag-preservation","tag-contemporary-craft","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-innovation","tag-hawaiian-culture","tag-fiber-art","tag-polynesian-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15969"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24528,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15969\/revisions\/24528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}