{"id":15979,"date":"2022-07-05T05:54:28","date_gmt":"2022-07-05T05:54:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15979"},"modified":"2022-07-05T05:54:28","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T05:54:28","slug":"greenland-a-land-of-contradictions-tradition-modernity-and-the-inuit-way-of-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/arctic-and-polar-regions\/greenland-a-land-of-contradictions-tradition-modernity-and-the-inuit-way-of-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Greenland: V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Greenland: M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn<\/h2>\n\n

C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Greenland, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. V\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u4ee4\u4eba ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 coi Greenland l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u00edch nghi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Greenland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Canada c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 800 n\u0103m, mang theo nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u0103n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1800, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o Greenland. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Thule, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Greenland.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit: M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u\u7fd2\u4fd7truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u0103n b\u1eaft k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i m\u00e3 v\u00e0 g\u1ea5u b\u1eafc c\u1ef1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb da \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c v\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 xe tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1ec7 tinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang d\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang d\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Greenland t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong khi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh quan b\u0103ng gi\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Greenland kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, Greenland kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Internet \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa Greenland v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit \u1edf Greenland ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 theo \u0111\u1ea1o Luther, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: “Greenland l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang d\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn giao h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Greenland l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greenland: M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Greenland, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21225],"tags":[1354,1177,20821,564,97,2437,6,252,656,63],"class_list":["post-15979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arctic-and-polar-regions","tag-arctic","tag-greenland","tag-modernity","tag-exploration","tag-science","tag-inuit","tag-photography","tag-nature","tag-tradition","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15979"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15980,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15979\/revisions\/15980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}