{"id":16033,"date":"2020-06-19T00:28:48","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T00:28:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16033"},"modified":"2020-06-19T00:28:48","modified_gmt":"2020-06-19T00:28:48","slug":"wolf-hunting-in-wyoming-a-complex-issue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/wildlife-biology\/wolf-hunting-in-wyoming-a-complex-issue\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0103n s\u00f3i \u1edf Wyoming: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u0103n s\u00f3i \u1edf Wyoming: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00f3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00f3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng s\u00f3i g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc coi s\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u0103n s\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Wyoming<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3i \u1edf Wyoming \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ti\u1ec3u bang. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Wyoming cho ph\u00e9p s\u0103n s\u00f3i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a s\u0103n c\u00fap \u1edf ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Wyoming<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Wyoming kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3i \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang d\u1ef1a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Wyoming<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n, Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Wyoming Matt Mead \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u bang s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 100 con s\u00f3i v\u00e0 10 c\u1eb7p sinh s\u1ea3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Yellowstone. S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a s\u0103n s\u00f3i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i \u1edf Wyoming<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i \u1edf Wyoming l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i, trong khi nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eafn h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i \u1edf Wyoming v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu cho ti\u1ec3u bang th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1ebb s\u0103n b\u1eafn. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t khi h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t gia s\u00fac v\u00e0o tay s\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n s\u00f3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng s\u0103n s\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n \u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 s\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a s\u00f3i trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i D\u00e3y n\u00fai Rocky ph\u00eda B\u1eafc<\/h2>\n\n

S\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i D\u00e3y n\u00fai Rocky ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1u v\u00e0 nai s\u1eebng t\u1ea5m, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. S\u00f3i c\u0169ng \u0103n x\u00e1c th\u1ed1i, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00f3i \u1edf Wyoming l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0103n s\u00f3i \u1edf Wyoming: M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00f3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u00f3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1045],"tags":[401,1552,219,21304,2266],"class_list":["post-16033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-biology","tag-conservation","tag-wildlife-management","tag-ecology","tag-wolf-hunting","tag-wyoming"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16034,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16033\/revisions\/16034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}