{"id":16061,"date":"2023-04-09T14:30:16","date_gmt":"2023-04-09T14:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16061"},"modified":"2023-04-09T14:30:16","modified_gmt":"2023-04-09T14:30:16","slug":"two-faced-moche-murals-unveiled-in-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/ancient-art\/two-faced-moche-murals-unveiled-in-peru\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche hai m\u1eb7t: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Andes c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche hai m\u1eb7t<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hai m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Peru<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1ea1i Thung l\u0169ng Nepe\u00f1a \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Peru, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng: nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i 1.400 n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche b\u00ed \u1ea9n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Inca.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hai m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Moche. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ea7m tr\u00ean tay m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t l\u00f4ng v\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c m\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fa chim ru\u1ed3i \u0111ang u\u1ed1ng, trong khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t l\u00f4ng v\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Moche th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng nanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 hai kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

Pa\u00f1amarca: Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Pa\u00f1amarca, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m nghi l\u1ec5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu s\u0129 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi l\u1ec5 hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t con d\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con r\u1eafn. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tin r\u1eb1ng Pa\u00f1amarca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Moche \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e0i gi\u0169a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Moche. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Andes v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Pa\u00f1amarca \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00e1u v\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hai m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Moche<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hai m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n xung quanh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche, t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Andes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5: H\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moche hai m\u1eb7t Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hai m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4678],"tags":[2007,88,6102,1078,21333,21332],"class_list":["post-16061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-art","tag-murals","tag-archaeology","tag-peruvian-history","tag-ancient-art","tag-pre-columbian-art","tag-moche-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16061"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16062,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16061\/revisions\/16062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}