{"id":1619,"date":"2022-04-16T22:37:36","date_gmt":"2022-04-16T22:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1619"},"modified":"2022-04-16T22:37:36","modified_gmt":"2022-04-16T22:37:36","slug":"rediscovering-dorothy-arzner-hollywoods-forgotten-female-pioneer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/film\/rediscovering-dorothy-arzner-hollywoods-forgotten-female-pioneer\/","title":{"rendered":"Dorothy Arzner: N\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n ti\u00ean phong b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hollywood"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dorothy Arzner: N\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n ti\u00ean phong b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hollywood<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Dorothy Arzner, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n ti\u00ean phong, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a Hollywood. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y t\u1ed1c k\u00fd, b\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean phim. N\u0103m 1927, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0n ra m\u1eaft v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n trong b\u1ed9 phim \u201cTh\u1eddi trang ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb phim c\u00e2m sang phim c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Hollywood<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Arzner l\u00ean nh\u01b0 di\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 khi b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hollywood nh\u01b0 Katharine Hepburn, Joan Crawford v\u00e0 Lucille Ball. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 phong th\u00e1i tomboy, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p do nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n<p>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c do nam gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, Arzner \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng khai s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, Marion Morgan, trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n sung s\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hollywood.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 micr\u00f4 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Arzner kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n. Tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng quay c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 phim \u201cB\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c hoang d\u00e3\u201d, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc micr\u00f4 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7n c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m thanh cho ng\u00f4i sao phim c\u00e2m Clara Bow. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 micr\u00f4 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch thu \u00e2m trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Arzner v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hollywood l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m phim v\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Arzner ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 Judith Mayne \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Arzner cho n\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/h2>\n\n<p>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Arzner nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh. Tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n phim b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean: Dorothy Arzner<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Dorothy Arzner cho Hollywood<\/li>\n<li>Dorothy Arzner v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb phim c\u00e2m sang phim c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Dorothy Arzner v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Dorothy Arzner v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf Hollywood<\/li>\n<li>Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Dorothy Arzner v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n phim<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn Hollywood<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 trao quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Dorothy Arzner v\u00e0 Hollywood<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong l\u00e0m phim: kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i Dorothy Arzner<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Dorothy Arzner v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dorothy Arzner: N\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n ti\u00ean phong b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hollywood S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Dorothy Arzner, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1458],"tags":[3531,3532,3533,3534],"class_list":["post-1619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film","tag-female-film-directors","tag-hollywood-history","tag-trailblazers","tag-women-in-film"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1620,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1619\/revisions\/1620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}