{"id":16216,"date":"2021-10-24T11:00:43","date_gmt":"2021-10-24T11:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16216"},"modified":"2021-10-24T11:00:43","modified_gmt":"2021-10-24T11:00:43","slug":"rebuilding-dresdens-versailles-after-world-war-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/rebuilding-dresdens-versailles-after-world-war-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Versailles c\u1ee7a Dresden: t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Versailles c\u1ee7a Dresden<\/h2>\n\n

C\u0103n h\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia t\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Residential<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia xa hoa t\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Residential \u1edf Dresden, \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf xa hoa c\u1ee7a Augustus II M\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, vua c\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung Ba Lan-Litva. L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Versailles c\u1ee7a Louis XIV, Augustus \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nguy nga n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Ra m\u1eaft trong l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a con trai \u00f4ng l\u00e0 Augustus III v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1719, c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby h\u01a1n ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng khi\u00eau v\u0169 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t “ph\u00f2ng th\u00e1p” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1n th\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Residential<\/h2>\n\n

Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, Dresden \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1945. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Residential, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb san ph\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n

N\u0103m 1997, bang Sachsen c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00f9ng tu l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Residential v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 350 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Dresden.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u1eebng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1eafc, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m 1719 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Dresden<\/h2>\n\n

Dresden t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n gi\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e1u v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Dresden \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Dresden l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac baroque \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1994-2005, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0y nay, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Dresden kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c b\u00e1u v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Dresden \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao di s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9m bom v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom Dresden v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3ng minh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nga s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Dresden l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 35.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 135.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Versailles c\u1ee7a Dresden l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Dresden. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Versailles c\u1ee7a Dresden C\u0103n h\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia t\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Residential Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ho\u00e0ng gia xa hoa t\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Residential \u1edf Dresden, \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1eebng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21510,89,21509,243,297,27,21512,56,21511],"class_list":["post-16216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-royal-apartments","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-dresden","tag-resilience","tag-architecture","tag-history","tag-rebuilding","tag-world-war-ii","tag-versailles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16217,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16216\/revisions\/16217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}