{"id":16279,"date":"2022-05-07T03:45:20","date_gmt":"2022-05-07T03:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16279"},"modified":"2022-05-07T03:45:20","modified_gmt":"2022-05-07T03:45:20","slug":"fun-places-on-the-internet-in-1995","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/computer-science\/fun-places-on-the-internet-in-1995\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m vui nh\u1ed9n tr\u00ean Internet v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995: H\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m vui nh\u1ed9n tr\u00ean Internet v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1995, Internet l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn lao, khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi Internet<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Internet di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. Modem quay s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 Internet mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 Internet<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng Internet l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i nghi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f9 phi\u1ebfm. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m vui nh\u1ed9n tr\u00ean Internet<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn Internet v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 l\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp “nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m vui nh\u1ed9n”. Nh\u1eefng trang web n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n

Archie, Gopher, Veronica v\u00e0 World Wide Web<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi World Wide Web tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp Internet ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m Archie, Gopher v\u00e0 Veronica.<\/p>\n\n

Archie l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 FTP. Gopher l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean menu cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Veronica l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Gopher.<\/p>\n\n

World Wide Web, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tim Berners-Lee ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Web gi\u00fap c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 l\u00e0 g\u1eedi thi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Thi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ec7p m\u1eebng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh qua email. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trang web thi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u1ed7i trang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Smithsonian<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7n Smithsonian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o trang web. Trang web c\u1ee7a Smithsonian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995, cung c\u1ea5p cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Smithsonian.<\/p>\n\n

Trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc Hillside<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc Hillside \u1edf Cottage Grove, Minnesota, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1o trang web. Trang web c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

Trang web Build-A-Card<\/h2>\n\n

Build-A-Card l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang web cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m thi\u1ec7p m\u1eebng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd. Trang web cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Trang ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a KidsCom<\/h2>\n\n

KidsCom l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang web cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cho tr\u1ebb em. Trang web bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1, truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Carolina \u1edf Chapel Hill \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u1ea3o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch xem nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Internet<\/h2>\n\n

Internet \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995. Ng\u00e0y nay, Internet l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n

Internet c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta kinh doanh. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Internet r\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Internet \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m vui nh\u1ed9n tr\u00ean Internet v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 N\u0103m 1995, Internet l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3325],"tags":[497,257,17467,17468],"class_list":["post-16279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computer-science","tag-technology","tag-nostalgia","tag-internet-history","tag-web-design"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16279"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16280,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16279\/revisions\/16280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}