{"id":16321,"date":"2025-09-27T23:09:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T23:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16321"},"modified":"2025-09-27T23:09:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T23:09:56","slug":"freer-gallery-of-art-perfection-in-asian-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/asian-art\/freer-gallery-of-art-perfection-in-asian-art\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00f2ng Tr\u01b0ng B\u00e0y Freer: Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 Tuy\u1ec7t T\u00e1c Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Ch\u00e2u \u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Freer<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Freer<\/h2>\n\n

Charles Lang Freer, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 am hi\u1ec3u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. Freer tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Freer<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1904, Freer \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho Vi\u1ec7n Smithsonian. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n do d\u1ef1, Vi\u1ec7n Smithsonian cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Freer, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1906. Freer \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung cho v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u00dd v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Freer<\/h2>\n\n

Freer \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Charles Platt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u00dd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 granit sau \u0111\u00f3, li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Smithsonian, \u0111\u00e3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Freer v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1923. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Freer v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u Freer \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea5m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp. Freer v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Arthur M. Sackler<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 1987, Vi\u1ec7n Smithsonian \u0111\u00e3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Arthur M. Sackler, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u1ee9 hai li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Freer. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Freer, Sackler kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. Hai b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau, m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n

Julian Raby v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, Julian Raby \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Freer v\u00e0 Sackler. V\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, Raby h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f9ng nhau, Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Freer v\u00e0 Sackler t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c1 qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho vay linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Sackler, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Freer v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Freer<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Freer \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Freer qua \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1m tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ed1c. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch, b\u00ecnh phong, cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Freer<\/h2>\n\n

Ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Freer v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c1. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Freer ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c du kh\u00e1ch, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Freer S\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Freer Charles Lang Freer, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 am hi\u1ec3u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16743],"tags":[21645,2524,21647,27,3726,21646,63],"class_list":["post-16321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asian-art","tag-asian-art","tag-museum","tag-freer-gallery-of-art","tag-history","tag-american-art","tag-perfection","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16321"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24985,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16321\/revisions\/24985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}