N\u0103m 1979, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Steve McCurry l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Afghanistan, c\u1ea3i trang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kabul, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng gi\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, McCurry b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc taxi Chevy c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, di t\u00edch t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1959. Chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i, b\u0103ng qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, ch\u1edf theo m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. McCurry \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n
Trong c\u1ed1p xe Chevy, McCurry \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tr\u1ebb em Hazara, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Shi’a th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316 \u1edf Afghanistan. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 sau gi\u1edd tan h\u1ecdc, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ch\u00fang pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. McCurry \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hazara \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Afghanistan. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a McCurry n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n
McCurry \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Afghanistan tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh mujahideen, l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3, ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh g\u00e2y ra cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u0103m 1992, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u1edf Kabul, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1eeba v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n
Sau khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n, Afghanistan r\u01a1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Taliban \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. McCurry tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi Taliban s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c can thi\u1ec7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o Afghanistan, cu\u1ed9c can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ea3 hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n\n
McCurry \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Afghanistan tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Taliban v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i to l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a McCurry ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a McCurry \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Afghanistan. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea9n sau nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1. Qua \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Afghanistan, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Afghanistan qua \u1ed1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Steve McCurry: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean N\u0103m 1979, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Steve McCurry l\u1ea7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19203],"tags":[1563,4241,21656,243,8590,21655],"class_list":["post-16332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photojournalism","tag-afghanistan","tag-photojournalism","tag-war-and-conflict","tag-resilience","tag-humanity","tag-steve-mccurry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16332"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16333,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16332\/revisions\/16333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}