{"id":16388,"date":"2021-09-19T15:07:44","date_gmt":"2021-09-19T15:07:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16388"},"modified":"2021-09-19T15:07:44","modified_gmt":"2021-09-19T15:07:44","slug":"invention-a-human-endeavor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/invention-and-innovation\/invention-a-human-endeavor\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t minh: M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t minh: M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi Jerome and Dorothy Lemelson \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e1t minh khi vui ch\u01a1i: Truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m “Ph\u00e1t minh khi vui ch\u01a1i” c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Lemelson l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t minh. Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u00e1n bu\u1ed3m do Newman Darby ph\u00e1t minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 S\u00f4ng Susquehanna.<\/p>\n\n

Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Trung t\u00e2m Lemelson nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i. Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n

Jerome Lemelson: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh sung m\u00e3n<\/h2>\n\n

Jerome Lemelson l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t minh. Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e8 l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cha m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u0129. Sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 robot s\u1ebd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. 594 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Lemelson bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho m\u00e1y VCR, m\u00e1y ATM, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Lemelson \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp theo. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ph\u00e1t minh. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t minh<\/h2>\n\n

Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, Trung t\u00e2m Lemelson ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng gian tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eafp t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 Smithsonian s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t minh.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Trung t\u00e2m Lemelson ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u00f4n vinh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trung t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t minh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t minh: M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 mang…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21716],"tags":[497,37,97,82,21715,9,4544,517,1956],"class_list":["post-16388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-invention-and-innovation","tag-technology","tag-innovation","tag-science","tag-engineering","tag-lemelson-center","tag-art","tag-invention","tag-creativity","tag-design"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16389,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16388\/revisions\/16389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}