{"id":16452,"date":"2021-06-05T15:27:25","date_gmt":"2021-06-05T15:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16452"},"modified":"2021-06-05T15:27:25","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T15:27:25","slug":"renewable-energy-the-future-of-energy-generation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/energy\/renewable-energy-the-future-of-energy-generation\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong b\u1ed1n n\u0103m t\u1edbi, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi 4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Theo m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a SNL Financial, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb than c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Trung T\u00e2y. SNL Financial \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 l\u1edbn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c sa m\u1ea1c \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam, trong khi sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, trong khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 tua-bin gi\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o: T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, sinh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[21785,21784,978,977,304,119,20753],"class_list":["post-16452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy","tag-biomass-energy","tag-economic-benefits","tag-geothermal-energy","tag-wind-energy","tag-solar-energy","tag-renewable-energy","tag-energy-generation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16452"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16453,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16452\/revisions\/16453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}