{"id":1647,"date":"2020-10-15T10:20:37","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T10:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1647"},"modified":"2020-10-15T10:20:37","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T10:20:37","slug":"washington-monument-unveils-breathtaking-views-after-earthquake-repairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/history-and-culture\/washington-monument-unveils-breathtaking-views-after-earthquake-repairs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 cao 555 foot, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a George Washington, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1848 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1884, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa<\/h2>\n\n

N\u0103m 2011, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t 5,8 \u0111\u1ed9 richter \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Washington, D.C., g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 granit b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i kh\u1eafp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 132 “s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ki\u1ec3u H\u00e0 Lan”, thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00e1 h\u01a1n 1.000 foot v\u1eefa. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t neo y\u00ean b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u00f3p \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong 32 th\u00e1ng, \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. Du kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng thang m\u00e1y trong 70 gi\u00e2y, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn quang c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a National Mall v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Washington, D.C.<\/h2>\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t, cao 500 foot so v\u1edbi National Mall, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, \u0110i\u1ec7n Capitol, Tidal Basin v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Lincoln m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t. To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh bao qu\u00e1t tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia, mang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u00e9 v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e9 tham quan \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Washington Monument Lodge m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng l\u00fac 8:30 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e9 trong ng\u00e0y theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “ai \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc” ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 1,50 \u0111\u00f4 la. Xin l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u00e9 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n h\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t, du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i thang m\u00e1y trong hai ph\u00fat xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y 195 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m do c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mua trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u1eebng ti\u1ec3u bang, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t, th\u00ec \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Washington, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1176],"tags":[299,305,297,27,3572,3571],"class_list":["post-1647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-and-culture","tag-landmark","tag-tourism","tag-architecture","tag-history","tag-national-mall","tag-washington-monument"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1647"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1648,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1647\/revisions\/1648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}