{"id":16504,"date":"2021-02-12T16:09:42","date_gmt":"2021-02-12T16:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16504"},"modified":"2021-02-12T16:09:42","modified_gmt":"2021-02-12T16:09:42","slug":"hudson-canyon-americas-potential-newest-marine-sanctuary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/marine-biology\/hudson-canyon-americas-potential-newest-marine-sanctuary\/","title":{"rendered":"Hudson Canyon: Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hudson Canyon: Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n New York v\u00e0 New Jersey kho\u1ea3ng 100 d\u1eb7m, Hudson Canyon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai ng\u1ea7m h\u00f9ng v\u0129 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 350 d\u1eb7m v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u00e0 h\u1ebbm n\u00fai ng\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t d\u1ecdc theo B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2,5 d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 7,5 d\u1eb7m. H\u1ebbm n\u00fai d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 10.000 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa<\/h2>\n\n

Hudson Canyon ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e0 t\u00e1ng, r\u00f9a bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c, sao bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 san h\u00f4 bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ebbm n\u00fai h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u c\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng x\u00e1c t\u00e0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ebbm n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i, Hudson Canyon c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng cho khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e2u c\u00e1, l\u1eb7n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, ng\u1eafm c\u00e1 voi v\u00e0 chim \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ebbm n\u00fai c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kho b\u00e1u d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt Hoang d\u00e3 (WCS) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed Hudson Canyon l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a h\u1ebbm n\u00fai. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a WCS<\/h2>\n\n

WCS h\u00ecnh dung Hudson Canyon s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ebbm n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Hudson Canyon l\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2030. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Hudson Canyon<\/h2>\n\n

Khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Hudson Canyon l\u00e0m khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n ra, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ebbm n\u00fai v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf cho khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hudson Canyon: Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n New York v\u00e0 New Jersey kho\u1ea3ng 100 d\u1eb7m, Hudson Canyon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[264,34,395,21843,21844,265],"class_list":["post-16504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marine-biology","tag-ocean-conservation","tag-climate-change","tag-biodiversity","tag-hudson-canyon","tag-marine-sanctuaries","tag-marine-life"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16504"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16505,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16504\/revisions\/16505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}