V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a George Washington n\u0103m 1939, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Madison Square Garden \u1edf New York. Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh do Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c-M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m Fritz Kuhn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch “c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t” v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ch\u00e0o theo ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c ca.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 t\u00e1 th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc 26 tu\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Isadore Greenbaum, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4ng l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u00f4 vang “\u0110\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o Hitler”. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Carnegie Hall thu h\u00fat 3.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng New York Fiorello La Guardia g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m r\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n\n
Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110\u1ee9c-M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1936 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 25.000 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u00ed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 8.000 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 1939, Kuhn b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9, b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 tan r\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf Madison Square Garden l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u00fay v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 c\u0103m th\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng khoan dung. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a da tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf Madison Square Garden l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u0103m th\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng khoan dung.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u1ee9 hai, cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a George Washington v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u1edd M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfi k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u1ee9 ba, cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 khi ch\u1ee7 quan. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf Madison Square Garden l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf Madison Square Garden \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phe \u0110\u1ed3ng minh trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng khoan dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a da tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf Madison Square Garden l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng khoan dung kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chia r\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 t\u1ea1i Madison Square Garden n\u0103m 1939: M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a George Washington n\u0103m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23764,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21893,21894,21895,27,21892,21891,1996],"class_list":["post-16533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-21893","tag-hate","tag-intolerance","tag-history","tag-madison-square-garden","tag-nazi-rally","tag-white-supremacy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16533"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16534,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16533\/revisions\/16534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}