{"id":16564,"date":"2021-02-06T16:44:17","date_gmt":"2021-02-06T16:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16564"},"modified":"2021-02-06T16:44:17","modified_gmt":"2021-02-06T16:44:17","slug":"strange-and-wonderful-scientific-species-names","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/biology\/strange-and-wonderful-scientific-species-names\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean lo\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi: Khi khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc: Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean lo\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/h2>\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4 khan v\u00e0 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i t\u00ean lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Linnaeus<\/h3>\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1750, nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n Carolus Linnaeus \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat vui v\u1ebb v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng, nh\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ru\u1ed3i, chao \u00f4i!<\/h3>\n\n

H\u00e3y l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i b\u1ecd c\u00e1nh c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Agra vation<\/em> ho\u1eb7c lo\u00e0i nh\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Draculoides bramstokeri<\/em>. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Frank Zappa, m\u1ed9t chi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Godzilla v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dicrotendipes thanatogratus<\/em> theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Grateful Dead.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t chi c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng theo t\u00ean t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb song tr\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i theo t\u00ean hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Vinh d\u1ef1 hay s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m?<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi theo t\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u00ean h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn. T\u00ean chi Dyaria<\/em> do m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra, \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang vinh danh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ean l\u00e0 Dyar, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh.<\/p>\n\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a danh ph\u00e1p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1<\/h3>\n\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a danh ph\u00e1p k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Smithsonian \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 30 tri\u1ec7u lo\u00e0i tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc trong khoa h\u1ecdc<\/h3>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y c\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c vinh danh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi<\/h3>\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean lo\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Bolitoglossa odiosum<\/strong> (m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i k\u1ef3 nh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 “gh\u00ea t\u1edfm”)<\/li>\n
  • Condylostylus disjunctus<\/strong> (m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i ru\u1ed3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft”)<\/li>\n
  • Haetera esmeralda<\/strong> (m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbm \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “ng\u1ecdc l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o”)<\/li>\n
  • Latrodectus mactans<\/strong> (m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i nh\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “g\u00f3a ph\u1ee5 \u0111en”)<\/li>\n
  • Phallusia nigra<\/strong> (m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i h\u1ea3i ti\u00eau c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u0111en”)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n\n

    Th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfu h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00fap th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    M\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc: Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean lo\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[7454,21924,741,3385,21925,21923,7485,2727,21922],"class_list":["post-16564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-entomology","tag-honors","tag-zoology","tag-humor","tag-linnaeus","tag-insults","tag-nomenclature","tag-taxonomy","tag-scientific-names"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16565,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16564\/revisions\/16565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}