{"id":16566,"date":"2021-04-30T21:28:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T21:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16566"},"modified":"2021-04-30T21:28:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T21:28:55","slug":"jessye-norman-trailblazing-soprano-embraced-diversity-vocal-excellence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/music\/jessye-norman-trailblazing-soprano-embraced-diversity-vocal-excellence\/","title":{"rendered":"Jessye Norman: Ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jessye Norman: N\u1eef ca s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c soprano ti\u00ean phong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Jessye Norman, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef ca s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c soprano n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u1edf Georgia. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Howard v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan, Ann Arbor v\u00e0 Nh\u1ea1c vi\u1ec7n Peabody.<\/p>\n\n

Ra m\u1eaft chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi danh ti\u1ebfng<\/h2>\n\n

Norman ra m\u1eaft chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1969 t\u1ea1i Berlin, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 say \u0111\u1eafm v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ecdng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. B\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao \u0111ang l\u00ean, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t opera l\u1edbn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Teatro alla Scala c\u1ee7a Milan v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Royal Opera House c\u1ee7a London. N\u0103m 1983, b\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e0n ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Metropolitan Opera trong vai Cassandra trong v\u1edf opera “Les Troyens” c\u1ee7a Berlioz.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n

Trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Norman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. B\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi nh\u01b0 Marian Anderson v\u00e0 Dorothy Maynor \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Norman c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Jessye Norman, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed sau gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Norman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Edward Rothstein m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh”. B\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ecdng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong th\u00e1i thu h\u00fat, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 b\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u1ec1 cho b\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i Grammy, Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Kennedy Center Honors.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Norman \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u00e0 t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u vai di\u1ec5n kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb opera c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea1c jazz v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c th\u00e1nh ca. B\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n vai Aida, Carmen v\u00e0 Isolde trong v\u1edf opera “Tristan und Isolde”. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea1c opera tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef ca s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c soprano ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi, Norman \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, Norman l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00edn ti\u1ebfng, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c. T\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Jonathan Capehart \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

Norman ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 74. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 do s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 suy \u0111a c\u01a1 quan sau m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Norman v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef ca s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c soprano mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jessye Norman: N\u1eef ca s\u0129 nh\u1ea1c soprano ti\u00ean phong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Jessye Norman, m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[6504,21928,21930,21926,5964,21927,21929],"class_list":["post-16566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","tag-classical-music","tag-social-engagement","tag-vocal-excellence","tag-african-american-soprano","tag-opera","tag-diversity-in-the-arts","tag-trailblazing-artist"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16567,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16566\/revisions\/16567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}