{"id":16617,"date":"2020-11-07T00:53:19","date_gmt":"2020-11-07T00:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16617"},"modified":"2020-11-07T00:53:19","modified_gmt":"2020-11-07T00:53:19","slug":"rare-nude-horseman-carving-unearthed-at-roman-fort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/archaeological-art\/rare-nude-horseman-carving-unearthed-at-roman-fort\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef5 s\u0129 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i La M\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh k\u1ef5 s\u0129 kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i La M\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 Richie Milor v\u00e0 David Goldwater \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vindolanda, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i La M\u00e3 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef5 s\u0129 kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n Vindolanda \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n Mercury, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a du h\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n Mars, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n

Thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef5 s\u0129 kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t manh m\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Theo nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Jeffrey M. Hurwit, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c anh h\u00f9ng. Ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a k\u1ef5 s\u0129, m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n Mars, c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n Mercury \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ef5 s\u0129, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ea7n doanh tr\u1ea1i k\u1ef5 binh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 IV cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vindolanda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n Mars ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7n Mercury, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Vindolanda, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Hadrian kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Hadrian, cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh La M\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 370 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, khi h\u1ecd r\u00fat lui nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh La M\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i Vindolanda \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p vi\u1ebft tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh La M\u00e3, d\u00e9p x\u0103ng \u0111an, l\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u0169i t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con chu\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng da v\u00e0 g\u0103ng tay \u0111\u1ea5m b\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc h\u00ecnh k\u1ef5 s\u0129 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed5 sung quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o kho b\u00e1u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vindolanda. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m tin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Vindolanda cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 9, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho du kh\u00e1ch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eadn m\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh k\u1ef5 s\u0129 kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i La M\u00e3 Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 Richie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[19259,21993,1643,21991,1507,811,3636,21992],"class_list":["post-16617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-roman-britain","tag-nude-horseman-carving","tag-ancient-history","tag-roman-fort","tag-archaeological-discovery","tag-mars","tag-mercury","tag-vindolanda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16618,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16617\/revisions\/16618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}