{"id":16620,"date":"2020-04-18T18:26:19","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T18:26:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16620"},"modified":"2020-04-18T18:26:19","modified_gmt":"2020-04-18T18:26:19","slug":"cat-paw-print-on-2000-year-old-roman-roof-tile-in-lincolnshire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeozoology\/cat-paw-print-on-2000-year-old-roman-roof-tile-in-lincolnshire\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e8o tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p La M\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e8o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 2000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t xa l\u1ed9 \u1edf Lincolnshire, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd: m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 2000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 in d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e8o. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o \u1edf La M\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c Anh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Chi ti\u1ebft khai qu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Network Archaeology \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y khi \u0111ang khai qu\u1eadt tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Lincoln Eastern Bypass. Vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00ec m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p th\u1eddi La M\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u m\u00f3ng h\u01b0\u01a1u v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n ch\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e8o tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng con m\u00e8o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a hay l\u00e0 m\u00e8o hoang. Trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nu\u00f4i m\u00e8o l\u00e0m th\u00fa c\u01b0ng, th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o hoang b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i \u0111ang ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o Anh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 100 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Gloucester. D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e8o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p th\u1eddi La M\u00e3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e8o trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e8o c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 \u1edf Croatia c\u00f3 in d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con m\u00e8o \u0111i tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa m\u00e8o v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e8o tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt xa l\u1ed9 Lincoln Eastern Bypass. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eeda t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n b\u1eaft h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m, m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u00e0 r\u00ecu t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n b\u1eaft th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a tro c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 th\u1eddi La M\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 l\u1edbn th\u1eddi La M\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ebfng l\u00f3t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ao c\u00e1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 La M\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch th\u1eddi La M\u00e3, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1ea1ch nha th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e8o tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i m\u00e8o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ee9c tranh phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n m\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 2000 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t xa l\u1ed9 \u1edf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21994],"tags":[19259,88,27,1707],"class_list":["post-16620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeozoology","tag-roman-britain","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-cats"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16620"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16621,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16620\/revisions\/16621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}