{"id":16644,"date":"2020-04-06T16:27:34","date_gmt":"2020-04-06T16:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16644"},"modified":"2020-04-06T16:27:34","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T16:27:34","slug":"hitlers-art-market-fakes-and-forgeries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/historical-art\/hitlers-art-market-fakes-and-forgeries\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tranh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n

Tranh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch thu h\u01a1n 60 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ecb nghi l\u00e0 tranh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Adolf Hitler t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 Auktionshaus Weidler n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Nuremberg. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n 31 b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Hitler, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3, nghi ng\u1edd nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 Kerstin Weidler, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n

Ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, Hitler theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ecda s\u0129. \u00d4ng ta tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1edbi ba t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y khi s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Vienna. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Hitler c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vienna t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 Auktionshaus Weidler l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 450.000 \u0111\u00f4 la ti\u1ec1n tranh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hitler v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau. Theo Weidler, h\u1ecd bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n vinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hitler.<\/p>\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Jonathan Jones ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. Jones c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Hitler trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a sai l\u1ea7m t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ecbch thu nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i v\u1ee5 t\u1ecbch thu g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 Auktionshaus Weidler, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecbch thu ba b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd “A. Hitler” t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u1edf Berlin, nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tranh gi\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00e0n lan c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Hitler tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

Do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e0n lan, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler v\u00ec h\u1ecd coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Hitler \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u00f4n vinh Hitler v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e0n lan c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Hitler.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hitler: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tranh gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3 Tranh gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ee9c Trong m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5840],"tags":[22019,22015,22018,104,22017,22016],"class_list":["post-16644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historical-art","tag-historical-distortion","tag-fakes","tag-nazi-memorabilia","tag-art-history","tag-hitlers-art","tag-forgeries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16645,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16644\/revisions\/16645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}