{"id":16651,"date":"2024-08-05T09:01:34","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T09:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16651"},"modified":"2024-08-05T09:01:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T09:01:34","slug":"wikipedia-multi-billion-dollar-asset","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/information-science\/wikipedia-multi-billion-dollar-asset\/","title":{"rendered":"Wikipedia: T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wikipedia: T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n\n<p>Wikipedia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 4,3 tri\u1ec7u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Nh\u01b0ng kho t\u00e0ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bao nhi\u00eau? C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Jonathan Band v\u00e0 Jonathan Gerafi c\u1ee7a Infojustice \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Wikipedia c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb &#8220;h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chi ph\u00ed thay th\u1ebf: 6,6 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Wikipedia l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3. Band v\u00e0 Gerafi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 6,6 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trang web c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Wikipedia. Chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng: H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Wikipedia l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Band v\u00e0 Gerafi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng Wikipedia t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. L\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung Wikipedia.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Wikipedia<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao c\u1ee7a Wikipedia, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Wikipedia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang web c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1,5 t\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp cao n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Wikipedia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu Wikipedia ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chi ph\u00ed thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Wikipedia. Chi ph\u00ed thay th\u1ebf cao n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung Wikipedia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trang web t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> Wikipedia mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Wikipedia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, Wikipedia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh thu n\u00e0o. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Wikipedia d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00ean t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p Wikipedia duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Twitter<\/h2>\n\n<p>X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Wikipedia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Twitter, c\u00f4ng ty g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 12,8 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 Wikipedia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, trong khi Twitter l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Wikipedia kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Wikipedia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111ong \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao, chi ph\u00ed thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Wikipedia nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Wikipedia kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh thu n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Wikipedia cho ph\u00e9p Wikipedia duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wikipedia: T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la Wikipedia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22027],"tags":[22026,5409,22025,22024,6231],"class_list":["post-16651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-information-science","tag-consumer-value","tag-knowledge","tag-non-profit","tag-open-access","tag-wikipedia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16651"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16652,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16651\/revisions\/16652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}