{"id":16655,"date":"2022-07-25T15:49:51","date_gmt":"2022-07-25T15:49:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16655"},"modified":"2022-07-25T15:49:51","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T15:49:51","slug":"elmore-leonard-from-westerns-to-crime-novels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/literature\/elmore-leonard-from-westerns-to-crime-novels\/","title":{"rendered":"Elmore Leonard: T\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Vi\u1ec5n T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elmore Leonard: T\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Vi\u1ec5n T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/h2>\n\n

Elmore Leonard, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i tai l\u1eafng nghe gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Vi\u1ec5n T\u00e2y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Vi\u1ec5n T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/h3>\n\n

S\u1ef1 say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Leonard \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Bonnie v\u00e0 Clyde, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u0103m 1999 v\u1edbi t\u1edd New York Times:<\/p>\n\n

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“T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Vi\u1ec5n T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch… B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u1edbm c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed hay h\u01a1n… Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Vi\u1ec5n T\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00ec truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 t\u00f4i coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/h3>\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Leonard \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi. \u00d4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t danh “Dickens c\u1ee7a Detroit”.<\/p>\n\n

Phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Leonard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p. Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1edd The New Yorker n\u0103m 1994 minh h\u1ecda cho phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n\n

Leonard \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng trong su\u1ed1t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng S\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc cho V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2012. B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m dang d\u1edf<\/h3>\n\n

Leonard \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 46 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft dang d\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Greg Sutter, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a Leonard tr\u00ean Facebook, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Leonard \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 cho cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Leonard v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Vi\u1ec5n T\u00e2y v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/h3>\n\n
    \n
  • Leonard th\u1ee9c d\u1eady s\u1edbm m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng “gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9” tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  • \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec1n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o vi\u1ebft tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, Leonard v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  • Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 46 dang d\u1edf c\u1ee7a Leonard c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Elmore Leonard: T\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Vi\u1ec5n T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m Elmore Leonard, ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[22030,22031,1750,7266,19887],"class_list":["post-16655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-literature","tag-elmore-leonard","tag-gritty-realism","tag-character-development","tag-westerns","tag-crime-fiction"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16655"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16656,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16655\/revisions\/16656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}