{"id":16701,"date":"2021-01-01T10:22:43","date_gmt":"2021-01-01T10:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16701"},"modified":"2021-01-01T10:22:43","modified_gmt":"2021-01-01T10:22:43","slug":"rediscovering-the-past-the-arabias-time-capsule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/rediscovering-the-past-the-arabias-time-capsule\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: Vi\u00ean nang th\u1eddi gian Arabia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: Vi\u00ean nang th\u1eddi gian Arabia<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u00e0u Arabia<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m do David Hawley d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Missouri: x\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Arabia b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm. N\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng h\u01a1n 130 n\u0103m, t\u00e0u Arabia ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng kho b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

Khi nh\u00e0 Hawley m\u1edf khoang ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Arabia, h\u1ecd kinh ng\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, d\u1ea7u th\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, c\u1edd l\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u01b0a. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c trong khoang h\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o len, \u00e1o kho\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i, m\u0169 cao, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi k\u00ednh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecd \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u00e0 Hawley \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t c\u01b0\u1eddm th\u1ee7y tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u00dd v\u00e0 Bohemia, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, s\u01a1n chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf son v\u00e0 kim kh\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trong trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 “h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n” \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e0 Hawley s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p ch\u1ee9a v\u1ecf s\u00f2, bi ve v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfc \u2014 kho b\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bl\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadu kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf. Trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 Hawley t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c tinh x\u1ea3o, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1eeb s\u0103n t\u00ecm kho b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Hawley l\u00e0 t\u00ecm kho b\u00e1u b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi h\u1ecd \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong t\u00e0u Arabia, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ai? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi h\u1ecd?”<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb t\u00e0u Arabia cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u00ean t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Hawley \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e0u Arabia: C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u00ean nang th\u1eddi gian t\u00e0u Arabia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Arabia nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9: Vi\u00ean nang th\u1eddi gian Arabia Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra t\u00e0u Arabia V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m do David Hawley d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[1716,315,27,3701,5510,8384],"class_list":["post-16701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-arabia","tag-artifacts","tag-history","tag-mississippi-river","tag-19th-century","tag-time-capsule"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16702,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16701\/revisions\/16702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}