{"id":16703,"date":"2019-10-13T16:07:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-13T16:07:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16703"},"modified":"2019-10-13T16:07:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-13T16:07:11","slug":"goal-line-technology-revolutionizing-soccer-refereeing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/sports-technology\/goal-line-technology-revolutionizing-soccer-refereeing\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1: Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 V\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 V\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e0n th\u1eafng g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i “kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o” t\u1ea1i World Cup 2010 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u1ea3y l\u1eeda v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c xem tr\u00e1i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 qua v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n hay ch\u01b0a, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

FIFA b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh<\/h2>\n\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFAB) cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 pha b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t pha b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 trong Euro 2012 khi\u1ebfn Ukraine m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1eafng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n

Hai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/h2>\n\n

Hai c\u00f4ng ty, GoalRef v\u00e0 Hawkeye, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n. GoalRef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi Hawkeye d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o camera c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i b\u00f3ng. FIFA \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 World Cup 2014.<\/p>\n\n

GoalRef: \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/h2>\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a GoalRef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. C\u00e1c d\u00e2y d\u1eabn b\u00ean trong khung th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang trong tr\u00e1i b\u00f3ng khi b\u00f3ng \u0111i qua v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1eafng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

Hawkeye: \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean camera<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Hawkeye d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t camera \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t xung quanh s\u00e2n. C\u00e1c camera n\u00e0y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i b\u00f3ng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n hay ch\u01b0a. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean camera<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean camera ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea1t g\u00f3c, khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn gi\u1eefa camera v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i b\u00f3ng. Hawkeye \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a FIFA v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a UEFA<\/h2>\n\n

FIFA \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, UEFA v\u1eabn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 can thi\u1ec7p s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 V\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7t v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1n. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m chung cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 V\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 V\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n B\u00e0n th\u1eafng g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i “kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22101],"tags":[3866,22100,37,22098,22096,22097,22099],"class_list":["post-16703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sports-technology","tag-soccer","tag-technology-in-sports","tag-innovation","tag-fifa","tag-goal-line-technology","tag-refereeing","tag-uefa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16703"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16704,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16703\/revisions\/16704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}