{"id":16732,"date":"2025-11-22T12:44:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T12:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16732"},"modified":"2025-11-22T12:44:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T12:44:08","slug":"largest-roman-mosaic-unearthed-london-reveals-posh-social-scene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/archaeological-art\/largest-roman-mosaic-unearthed-london-reveals-posh-social-scene\/","title":{"rendered":"London: Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m La M\u00e3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t sau 50 n\u0103m!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1ea3m La M\u00e3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf London trong 50 n\u0103m, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i sang tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf khu Southwark c\u1ee7a London \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m La M\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh trong n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 hai ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m hai t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft Solomon, m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m h\u1ecda s\u0129 kh\u1ea3m Acanthus, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf London th\u1eddi La M\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho s\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t triclinium, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u0103n trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eefa t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc tr\u00e2m c\u00e0i t\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho th\u1ea5y khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi trang.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 Southwark nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ed3i t\u00e0n. Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc David Neal l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng phu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Southwark c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p. Chi\u1ebfc tr\u00e2m c\u00e0i t\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao, g\u1ee3i \u00fd s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt do B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc London (MOLA) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Antonietta Lerz m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai” l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa sen l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p kh\u00e9p k\u00edn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “n\u00fat Solomon”. Neal cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Acanthus, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf Trier, \u0110\u1ee9c, g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Londinium c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 50 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Britannia c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 45.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. B\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c \u01b0u t\u00fa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng La M\u00e3 \u1edf Southwark v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Londinium.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1ea3m La M\u00e3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt \u1edf London trong 50 n\u0103m, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i sang tr\u1ecdng Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4312],"tags":[89,88,4111,104,22130,22129],"class_list":["post-16732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeological-art","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-archaeology","tag-roman-history","tag-art-history","tag-londinium","tag-roman-mosaic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16732"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25109,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16732\/revisions\/25109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}