{"id":16742,"date":"2020-09-09T02:15:06","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T02:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16742"},"modified":"2020-09-09T02:15:06","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T02:15:06","slug":"john-singleton-copley-grand-tour-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/art\/art-history\/john-singleton-copley-grand-tour-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a John Singleton Copley t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u: \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00dd v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a John Singleton Copley t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb<\/h2>\n\n<p>John Singleton Copley sinh n\u0103m 1738 t\u1ea1i Boston. \u00d4ng s\u1edbm b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ebd ch\u00e2n dung t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1760, Copley \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>N\u0103m 1774, Copley b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Anh, Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd<\/h2>\n\n<p>Copley d\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u00dd, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Florence, Rome, Naples v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci v\u00e0 Raphael. Phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Copley \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian \u00f4ng \u1edf \u00dd, tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00dd<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Copley t\u1ea1i \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00dd v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n<p>Trong th\u1eddi gian Copley \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1ed5 ra. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng cho s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 m\u00ecnh \u1edf Boston.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Anh<\/h2>\n\n<p>Copley tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Anh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1775, ngay sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5 ra. \u00d4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i London, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p sau n\u00e0y<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Copley \u1edf Anh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m &#8220;Paul Revere&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Watson and the Shark&#8221;. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>John Singleton Copley \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa C\u1ef1u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 T\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Copley k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ean l\u00e0 George Carter.<\/li>\n<li>V\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Copley, Sukey, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u1edf Boston trong th\u1eddi gian \u00f4ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Copley \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh.<\/li>\n<li>Copley qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i London v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1815.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a John Singleton Copley t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb John Singleton Copley sinh n\u0103m 1738 t\u1ea1i Boston. \u00d4ng s\u1edbm b\u1ed9c&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710],"tags":[885,22142,3743,22141,104,1373],"class_list":["post-16742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-history","tag-american-revolution","tag-grand-tour","tag-italian-renaissance","tag-john-singleton-copley","tag-art-history","tag-painting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16743,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16742\/revisions\/16743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}