Charles Curtis, sinh n\u0103m 1860, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c gia Kaw v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Herbert Hoover t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1929 \u0111\u1ebfn 1933. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200br\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Curtis \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n
L\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u, Curtis \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ng\u00e0y nay coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Dawes, chia \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Curtis, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y cho “N\u0103m b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u0103n minh” c\u1ee7a Oklahoma, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ti\u1ec3u bang Oklahoma.<\/p>\n\n
Curtis c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u1ed9i tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, n\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Curtis kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean bang kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p di s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Curtis \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1928. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi Hoover tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Hoover v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n
Hoover gi\u1eef Curtis tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, giao cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 nghi l\u1ec5. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Curtis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 nghi th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn em g\u00e1i \u00f4ng v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Theodore Roosevelt.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Curtis v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec di s\u1ea3n Kaw c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Sau khi \u0111\u1ec3 thua cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u0103m 1932, Curtis v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i Washington v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Curtis n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316 h\u1ecd v\u1eeba t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Charles Curtis: Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng da m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Charles Curtis, sinh n\u0103m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[489,18477,251,540,22156],"class_list":["post-16753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-politics","tag-assimilation","tag-native-american-history","tag-identity","tag-vice-president"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16753"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16754,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16753\/revisions\/16754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}