{"id":16757,"date":"2026-05-06T09:43:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T09:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16757"},"modified":"2026-05-06T09:43:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T09:43:07","slug":"coopers-hawks-thriving-urban-concrete-jungle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/coopers-hawks-thriving-urban-concrete-jungle\/","title":{"rendered":"Chim \u01b0ng Cooper: Th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 sinh t\u1ed3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chim \u01b0ng Cooper: Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong r\u1eebng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n\n

Chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Chim \u01b0ng Cooper, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sinh s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Bob Rosenfield \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u lo\u00e0i chim n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c sinh t\u1ed3n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch nghi cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Chim \u01b0ng Cooper s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f4i c\u00e1nh ng\u1eafn, tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t qua c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u00e2y d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim nh\u1ecf, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u, chim s\u1ebb v\u00e0 chim sao, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ed5 chim trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, chim \u01b0ng Cooper \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e2y trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, s\u00e2n sau, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. T\u1ea1i Victoria, British Columbia, chim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Rosenfield cho th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim \u01b0ng Cooper \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 Milwaukee, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang \u0111ang t\u0103ng nhanh. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 phong ph\u00fa trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Chim \u01b0ng Cooper \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim kh\u00e1c. Khi s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n qua chim.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, chim \u01b0ng Cooper v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ch\u00fang b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eaft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00ec cho l\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0n gia c\u1ea7m. Ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111e d\u1ecda qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n\n

Rosenfield v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o s\u00e2n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chim \u01b0ng Cooper v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i raptor \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 ngay trong s\u00e2n sau<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, chim \u01b0ng Cooper mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. H\u00e0nh vi d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u0103n m\u1ed3i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a chim \u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n

Rosenfield tin r\u1eb1ng chim \u01b0ng Cooper c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng; ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i raptor th\u00edch nghi n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a chim \u01b0ng Cooper trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chim \u01b0ng Cooper: Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong r\u1eebng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng Chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Chim \u01b0ng Cooper, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sinh s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[22159,16083,783,22160,2244],"class_list":["post-16757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoology","tag-coopers-hawk","tag-urban-wildlife","tag-birdwatching","tag-raptor-conservation","tag-urban-ecology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16757"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25411,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16757\/revisions\/25411"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}