{"id":16774,"date":"2020-12-11T00:23:42","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T00:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16774"},"modified":"2020-12-11T00:23:42","modified_gmt":"2020-12-11T00:23:42","slug":"fire-ant-rafts-engineering-marvels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/animal-behavior\/fire-ant-rafts-engineering-marvels\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda: K\u1ef3 quan c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda: K\u1ef3 quan c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e8 n\u1ed5i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a b\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t con ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 20 ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u00fap ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3c nh\u1ecf, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch u\u1ed1n cong ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00fai kh\u00ed gi\u00fap ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con ki\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn. Ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng 99% ch\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111ang b\u00e1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “k\u1ebb \u0111i nh\u1edd” n\u00e0o khi \u0111i nh\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00fai kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00fai kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda n\u1ed5i. Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i ra xa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00fai kh\u00ed n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn n\u1ed5i ngay c\u1ea3 trong v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n li\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 robot, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 thi\u00ean tai.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda: K\u1ef3 quan c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0110\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eeda l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e8 n\u1ed5i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a b\u00e3o v\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[312],"tags":[17963,2155,22191,22190,20813],"class_list":["post-16774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animal-behavior","tag-fire-ants","tag-engineering-marvels","tag-natures-complexity","tag-ant-rafts","tag-collective-intelligence"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16774"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16775,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16774\/revisions\/16775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}