{"id":16780,"date":"2021-11-08T17:31:08","date_gmt":"2021-11-08T17:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16780"},"modified":"2021-11-08T17:31:08","modified_gmt":"2021-11-08T17:31:08","slug":"lady-bird-johnson-a-trailblazing-first-lady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/biographies\/lady-bird-johnson-a-trailblazing-first-lady\/","title":{"rendered":"Lady Bird Johnson: \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Phu nh\u00e2n Lady Bird Johnson: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn LBJ<\/h2>\n\n

Claudia Alta Taylor, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Lady Bird Johnson, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean phong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lyndon B. Johnson. Bi\u1ec7t danh “Lady Bird” c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. LBJ c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Lady Bird, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng r\u1eb1ng: “T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn Bird h\u01a1n Madison Avenue”.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, la b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, Lady Bird \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a LBJ. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. LBJ r\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Lady Bird l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1965. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. Ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Lady Bird \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; b\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hoa d\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Texas.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 trong Phong tr\u00e0o D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Lady Bird \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t n\u0103m 1964. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac b\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c Jim Crow.<\/p>\n\n

V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh c\u1eed \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/h2>\n\n

Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tranh c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, Lady Bird \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa “Lady Bird Special” qua t\u00e1m ti\u1ec3u bang mi\u1ec1n nam, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eed tri.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u01b0 k\u00fd b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ri\u00eang v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh c\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng, Lady Bird \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c do c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi Nancy Reagan v\u00e0 Hillary Clinton<\/h2>\n\n

Nancy Reagan v\u00e0 Hillary Clinton, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Reagan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “Evita” v\u00e0 “The Missus” v\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, trong khi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Clinton trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 t\u1ea1i C\u00e1nh T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Lady Bird<\/h2>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Lady Bird l\u1ea1i tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. B\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf trong Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a LBJ. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nghe, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho Walter Jenkins<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Lady Bird d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, Walter Jenkins. Khi Jenkins b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i “\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh”, Lyndon Johnson \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Lady Bird \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh Johnsons ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u t\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Texas, Lady Bird v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n, lu\u00f4n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Lady Bird th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Phu nh\u00e2n Lady Bird Johnson: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t phu nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn LBJ Claudia Alta Taylor, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4843],"tags":[6223,267,22196,22195,18619,1879,22197],"class_list":["post-16780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biographies","tag-political-influence","tag-environmentalism","tag-first-ladies","tag-lady-bird-johnson","tag-women-in-politics","tag-civil-rights","tag-quiet-power"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16781,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16780\/revisions\/16781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}