{"id":16790,"date":"2024-08-08T13:35:34","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T13:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16790"},"modified":"2024-08-08T13:35:34","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T13:35:34","slug":"abraham-lincolns-voice-a-historical-enigma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/abraham-lincolns-voice-a-historical-enigma\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00ea\u0301ng no\u0301i cu\u0309a Abraham Lincoln: M\u00f4\u0323t bi\u0301 \u00e2\u0309n li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Abraham Lincoln: M\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Abraham Lincoln l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng nam cao<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln l\u00e0 \u00e2m v\u1ef1c gi\u1ecdng nam cao. Harold Holzer, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 Lincoln, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 “cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00f3i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat” so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Holzer nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln kh\u00f4ng the th\u00e9 m\u00e0 vang r\u1ea5t hay.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat<\/h2>\n\n

Holzer l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Lincoln. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c b\u1edfi gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Holzer g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u” khi gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln “v\u00e0o gu\u1ed3ng”.<\/p>\n\n

Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o vai Lincoln tr\u00ean m\u00e0n \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Sam Waterston, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai Lincoln trong b\u1ed9 phim “The Civil War” c\u1ee7a Ken Burns, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ecdng m\u0169i v\u00e0 \u00e2m v\u1ef1c cao c\u1ee7a Lincoln. Trong lo\u1ea1t phim nh\u1ecf “The Blue and the Gray” v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, Gregory Peck \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 vang, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng phai m\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a \u0111en, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Lincoln l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa Indiana v\u00e0 Kentucky. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 “inaugural” th\u00e0nh “inaugerel”. William Herndon, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Lincoln, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 phong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 “r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh”. Lincoln hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 hay \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i Lincoln<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Abraham Lincoln v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Abraham Lincoln: M\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed B\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Lincoln Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Abraham Lincoln l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4323,16887,4842,22206],"class_list":["post-16790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-abraham-lincoln","tag-historical-enigma","tag-oratory","tag-voice-analysis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16791,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16790\/revisions\/16791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24032"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}