L\u00e0 phi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u1ec9 huy trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Apollo 15 l\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng n\u0103m 1971, Al Worden \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. Trong su\u1ed1t s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, Worden \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ba ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 l\u1eadp nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 m\u1edd trong kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n
Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Worden l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng. \u00d4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t”, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y kinh ng\u1ea1c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n
Ngay sau khi Apollo 15 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t trong vinh quang, Worden v\u00e0 phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m b\u00eca th\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mang l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a NASA. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m bay v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n Apollo 14 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, NASA \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Alan Shepard, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Worden, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd NASA c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n
Sau khi r\u1eddi Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, Worden theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u00d4ng tranh c\u1eed v\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, l\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng du ngo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi x\u1eed l\u00fd cho m\u00e1y bay. Ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, v\u00ec Worden khao kh\u00e1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Worden \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, “Falling to Earth”, ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Apollo 15 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111am m\u00ea cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n
Worden tin r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c r\u00f4 b\u1ed1t v\u00e0 t\u00e0u th\u0103m d\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gian h\u00e3y theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ean tham gia quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian, m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n
Al Worden ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, gi\u00fap \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Worden, Michael Collins, phi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u1ec9 huy trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Apollo 11, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Collins \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho Worden ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n
Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Apollo 15 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 b\u00eca th\u01b0 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m hoen \u1ed1 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a phi h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Al Worden nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng chu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Apollo 15: Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Al Worden v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3 Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Apollo 15 L\u00e0 phi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u1ec9 huy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[22210,22208,1280,434,97,473,22209,22211],"class_list":["post-16794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-al-worden","tag-apollo-15","tag-ethics","tag-space-exploration","tag-science","tag-nasa","tag-lunar-mission","tag-scandal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16795,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16794\/revisions\/16795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}