H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1914, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n mang t\u00ean Komagata Maru \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Vancouver, ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Sikh t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e0u b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Canada.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh Komagata Maru b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada da tr\u1eafng s\u1ee3 c\u1ea1nh tranh vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 mang trong m\u00ecnh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Canada \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt L\u1ed1i \u0111i Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n
Komagata Maru \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea b\u1edfi Gurdit Singh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Sikh tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Anh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do di chuy\u1ec3n trong \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. Con t\u00e0u ra \u0111i t\u1eeb H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng mang h\u01a1n 350 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n
Khi Komagata Maru t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n Vancouver, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ph\u1ea3n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng da tr\u1eafng Canada. Th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfn t\u1ec9nh British Columbia, Sir Richard McBride, c\u00f4ng khai th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canada g\u1ed1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, con t\u00e0u bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i neo l\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea3ng su\u1ed1t hai th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n
Sau khi kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o Canada, Komagata Maru bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n bi th\u1ea3m h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m c\u00e1i c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Khi t\u00e0u c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn Calcutta, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1eaft gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sikh b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn 19 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n
N\u0103m 2016, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Canada Justin Trudeau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch Komagata Maru. L\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m u \u00e1m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Canada.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Komagata Maru v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Canada, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Komagata Maru \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Sikh t\u1ea1i Canada. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn sau khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 Sikh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Canada.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Komagata Maru v\u1eabn vang v\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 khoan dung, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Komagata Maru: M\u1ed9t v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Canada B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1914, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n mang t\u00ean Komagata…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22325,902,22324,69,2845,22326],"class_list":["post-16869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-canadian-history","tag-racism","tag-komagata-maru","tag-human-rights","tag-immigration","tag-sikh-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16869","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16869"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16869\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25421,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16869\/revisions\/25421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16869"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16869"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16869"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}