{"id":16873,"date":"2019-05-02T03:15:05","date_gmt":"2019-05-02T03:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16873"},"modified":"2019-05-02T03:15:05","modified_gmt":"2019-05-02T03:15:05","slug":"titikal-teotihuacan-outpost-ancient-mesoamerican-cities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/titikal-teotihuacan-outpost-ancient-mesoamerican-cities\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n Teotihuacan \u1edf Tikal: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb th\u00f9"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Trung B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb th\u00f9<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n Teotihuacan \u1edf Tikal<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Tikal, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Maya c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Guatemala. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xa x\u00f4i Teotihuacan, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1n 600 d\u1eb7m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00e9t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p nghi l\u1ec5 \u1edf Teotihuacan. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Teotihuacan ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a xung quanh t\u1eebng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf Tikal.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng obsidian xanh t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n trung Mexico, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n m\u01b0a Teotihuacan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nghi th\u1ee9c Teotihuacan. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n Tikal c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc Teotihuacan.<\/p>\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Tikal v\u00e0 Teotihuacan cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tranh. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u g\u1ed1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong th\u00e0nh Tikal cho th\u1ea5y t\u00f2a th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 300 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, trong khi Teotihuacan chinh ph\u1ee5c Tikal nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 378 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u1edf Tikal ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Sihyaj K\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ahk\u00e2\u20ac\u2122 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 378, c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua tr\u1ecb v\u00ec l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Tikal b\u0103ng h\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb vua m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang ho\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 c\u1ee7a Teotihuacan v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Teotihuacan, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya \u1edf Teotihuacan trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 350 \u0111\u1ebfn 400 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xa l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 LiDAR h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n Teotihuacan b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e9t LiDAR v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00ec th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Tikal l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn tin.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo phong c\u00e1ch Teotihuacan. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 khai qu\u1eadt th\u00eam nh\u1eb1m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa Tikal v\u00e0 Teotihuacan.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Trung B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i: T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebb th\u00f9 Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n Teotihuacan \u1edf Tikal C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[3270,5375,88,1643,22330,1880,22329,22328,4952,63],"class_list":["post-16873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-warfare","tag-conquest","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-history","tag-maya","tag-diplomacy","tag-teotihuacan","tag-tikal","tag-mesoamerica","tag-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16874,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16873\/revisions\/16874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}