M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc 235 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qua con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng. B\u1ee9c tranh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng George Washington, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng M\u1ef9 mua l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c tranh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1782, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 thung l\u0169ng H\u1ea1 Hudson, v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Washington n\u1eb1m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i. B\u1ee9c tranh minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a Washington \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi \u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u1edf l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c binh l\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 Pierre Charles L’Enfant, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p, t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi so s\u00e1nh b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do L’Enfant v\u1ebd do Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh m\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y, tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft tay c\u1ee7a L’Enfant.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eadn m\u1eaft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t doanh tr\u1ea1i th\u1eddi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh ra \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 Washington v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n
Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “Among His Troops: Washington’s War Tent in a Newly Discovered Watercolor” (Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: L\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Washington trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n), s\u1ebd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Washington v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00e0 noi theo cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c tranh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 doanh tr\u1ea1i th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Washington, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Google Street View c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f2n n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Pierre Charles L’Enfant. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, trong khi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a l\u1ec1u Washington tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n
Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m s\u1eafp t\u1edbi t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung cho b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1eeb th\u1eddi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n
L\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh tr\u1ea1i th\u1eddi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng George Washington. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 doanh tr\u1ea1i th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Washington, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Pierre Charles L’Enfant, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 doanh tr\u1ea1i th\u1eddi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng Washington L\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Washington M\u1ed9t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[16401,16036,313,22357,22360,22359,823,909,22358],"class_list":["post-16897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-eyewitness-account","tag-museum-of-the-american-revolution","tag-revolutionary-war","tag-general-george-washington","tag-military-engineer","tag-pierre-charles-lenfant","tag-urban-planning","tag-watercolor-painting","tag-wartime-encampment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16898,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16897\/revisions\/16898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}