{"id":1696,"date":"2023-11-28T07:33:37","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T07:33:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1696"},"modified":"2023-11-28T07:33:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T07:33:37","slug":"churchills-underground-war-rooms-a-hidden-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/churchills-underground-war-rooms-a-hidden-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Churchill: M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Churchill: M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, Winston Churchill \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t boongke ng\u1ea7m an to\u00e0n, n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p London b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Churchill \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1938.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00ea cung nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean hai t\u1ea7ng ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, Ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Churchill, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t Ph\u00f2ng B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, n\u01a1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9; m\u1ed9t Ph\u00f2ng N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ng\u1ee7 trong t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Churchill d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Churchill th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong Ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec 115 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Anh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Boongke tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bom \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3: M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Churchill \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Churchill. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u tr\u00ean g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9n gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m do m\u1ed9t n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/h2>\n\n

Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh Ho\u00e0ng gia ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984, m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y nay, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00eda sau l\u1edbp k\u00ednh: M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh Churchill” c\u1ee7a Jonathan Asbury cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong Ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh. Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, Asbury ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng boongke, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Churchill.<\/p>\n\n

Chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Churchill: N\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/h2>\n\n

Asbury c\u00f3 vinh d\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfm hoi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Churchill trong Ph\u00f2ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa Churchill v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gay g\u1eaft, Churchill v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp thu chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Churchill cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Anh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 hy sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat \u0111en t\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Churchill: M\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn tranh Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, Winston…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3675,3674,243,1922,27,56,3676],"class_list":["post-1696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-secret-bunkers","tag-churchill","tag-resilience","tag-leadership","tag-history","tag-world-war-ii","tag-war-rooms"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1697,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1696\/revisions\/1697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}