{"id":17036,"date":"2020-07-29T10:20:07","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T10:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17036"},"modified":"2020-07-29T10:20:07","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T10:20:07","slug":"chocolate-shortage-global-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/agriculture\/chocolate-shortage-global-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la: t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nhu c\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n\n<p>Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f2n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, bao g\u1ed3m nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111ang g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ca cao, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111en c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. S\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111en ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u ca cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t ca cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ca cao<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. T\u00e2y Phi, n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ca cao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y ca cao kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafng \u0111ang t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a ca cao \u1edf T\u00e2y Phi. C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 t\u1edbi 40% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ca cao tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u00e2y th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Khi gi\u00e1 ca cao ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xa x\u1ec9, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la. Khi ca cao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t ca cao k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c pha tr\u1ed9n s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf<\/h2>\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111a chi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/strong> Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng ca cao \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ca cao thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ca cao nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o T\u00e2y Phi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la:<\/strong> Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ca cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la<\/h2>\n\n<p>T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Nhu c\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1196],"tags":[1194,34,11212,22491],"class_list":["post-17036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-food-security","tag-climate-change","tag-sustainable-farming","tag-chocolate-shortage"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17036"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17037,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17036\/revisions\/17037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}