Vincent van Gogh, h\u1ecda s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai Theo. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng – Anna, Elisabeth (Lies) v\u00e0 Willemien (Wil) – c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan Willem-Jan Verlinden \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Anna, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb c\u1ea3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, lu\u00f4n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Lies, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Wil, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em \u00fat, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi Vincent.<\/p>\n\n
Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Verlinden, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 “C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 van Gogh”, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua khi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vincent v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n
Wil van Gogh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, l\u00e0m y t\u00e1, gia s\u01b0 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o phong tr\u00e0o n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Paris. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi Vincent, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n
Sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vincent v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1890, chi ph\u00ed ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Wil \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n 17 b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a anh trai b\u00e0. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh van Gogh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vincent ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c Wil ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1902 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t bi th\u1ea3m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00e0. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng “dementia praecox”, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n
C\u1ea3 Vincent v\u00e0 Wil van Gogh \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n theo tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vincent v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n di truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n
C\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Wil, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 “dementia praecox”, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 van Gogh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Vincent th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Wil. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, “K\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf Etten”, mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 Wil v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Wil, Vincent \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vincent v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n
Trong qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i Vincent van Gogh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng. “C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 van Gogh” c\u1ee7a Willem-Jan Verlinden \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n
Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Vincent van Gogh: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 qua nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 Vincent van Gogh, h\u1ecda s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710],"tags":[7741,27,169,9,22582,25,1378,2252],"class_list":["post-17105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-history","tag-letters","tag-history","tag-womens-history","tag-art","tag-sisters","tag-mental-health","tag-biography","tag-vincent-van-gogh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17106,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17105\/revisions\/17106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}