{"id":17133,"date":"2023-09-09T19:54:12","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T19:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17133"},"modified":"2023-09-09T19:54:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T19:54:12","slug":"sally-hemings-room-at-monticello","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/sally-hemings-room-at-monticello\/","title":{"rendered":"Thomas Jefferson v\u00e0 Sally Hemings: M\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Monticello"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thomas Jefferson v\u00e0 Sally Hemings: M\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Monticello<\/h2>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai<\/h2>\n\n

Monticello, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thomas Jefferson, \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00f9ng tu tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 35 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i Monticello theo m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y khi Jefferson c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n

C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Hemings<\/h2>\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00f9ng tu \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Monticello. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a Sally Hemings, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Jefferson \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u1edbi c\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n

C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9ng 14 feet, 8 inch v\u00e0 d\u00e0i 13 feet. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u00e0n g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1t v\u1eefa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1809. Monticello c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00f9ng tu c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1eeb khu \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Hemings<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Hemings c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Monticello. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Jefferson nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 n\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n

C\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Jefferson v\u00e0 Hemings. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Jefferson ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng khai th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a Hemings, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m DNA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Hemings c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Jefferson.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Monticello<\/h2>\n\n

Monticello l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng 5.000 m\u1eabu Anh, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Monticello \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f9ng tu c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Hemings, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft Mulberry Row, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Monticello c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c khu n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u00f4 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Hemings<\/h2>\n\n

Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Hemings l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3\u62fc\u51d1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u trai c\u1ee7a Jefferson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Hemings, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebfu tin c\u1eady. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u Hemings c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Hemings v\u00e0 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i Monticello v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa Jefferson v\u00e0 Hemings.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thomas Jefferson v\u00e0 Sally Hemings: M\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i Monticello D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Monticello, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Thomas Jefferson, \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00f9ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22617,19,1080,22616,765,22615,2066],"class_list":["post-17133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-historical-archaeology","tag-american-history","tag-african-american-history","tag-monticello","tag-slavery","tag-sally-hemings","tag-thomas-jefferson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17134,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17133\/revisions\/17134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}