{"id":17139,"date":"2024-10-03T03:04:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T03:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17139"},"modified":"2024-10-03T03:04:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T03:04:56","slug":"facial-recognition-software-helps-birds-spot-their-own-eggs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/zoology\/facial-recognition-software-helps-birds-spot-their-own-eggs\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u1edf lo\u00e0i chim: C\u00e1ch ch\u00fang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi chim cu g\u00e1y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t gi\u00fap chim bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00fd sinh t\u1ed5: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim, k\u00fd sinh t\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 chim cu g\u00e1y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim ranh m\u00e3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng trong t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho nh\u1eefng cha m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con non c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh cha m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i, v\u00ec chim con cu g\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n

Ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng: M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 chim nh\u1eadn ra tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 chim b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi k\u00fd sinh t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p chim nh\u1eadn ra tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u1ea1o danh. M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb chim cu g\u00e1y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tinh vi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

NaturePatternMatch: C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 t\u00ean NaturePatternMatch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

NaturePatternMatch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n

NaturePatternMatch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee9ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, hoa v\u0103n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chim nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1m lo\u00e0i chim k\u00fd sinh kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con chim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n 90% th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a theo th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 chim b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi k\u00fd sinh t\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb chim cu g\u00e1y nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tinh vi h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u00fd sinh t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00fd sinh t\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chim gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u00fd sinh t\u1ed5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, chim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i chim con cu g\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NaturePatternMatch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chim<\/h2>\n\n

NaturePatternMatch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chim nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u00fd sinh t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch chim ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con non c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng NaturePatternMatch, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chim.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t gi\u00fap chim bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh K\u00fd sinh t\u1ed5: M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 chim \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i chim, k\u00fd sinh…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[22623,930,22624,2565,22622,2250],"class_list":["post-17139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zoology","tag-brood-parasitism","tag-birds","tag-cuckoos","tag-eggs","tag-naturepatternmatch","tag-facial-recognition"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17139"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24510,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17139\/revisions\/24510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}