{"id":17151,"date":"2023-11-20T19:59:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T19:59:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17151"},"modified":"2023-11-20T19:59:32","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T19:59:32","slug":"ancient-sheep-poop-reveals-pre-viking-settlement-in-the-faroe-islands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology\/ancient-sheep-poop-reveals-pre-viking-settlement-in-the-faroe-islands\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n c\u1eebu c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n Viking tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt<\/h2>\n\n

Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Na Uy v\u00e0 Iceland \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 850 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u00e2n c\u1eebu c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Eysturoy cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1eebu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 492 \u0111\u1ebfn 512 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5, ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con c\u1eebu n\u00e0y h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 mang \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Sandoy \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Viking tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 300 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 B\u1eafc \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa s\u1edbm<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Ireland c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c bia m\u1ed9 Celtic kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng “\u0110\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi may m\u1eafn”, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Brendan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 512 \u0111\u1ebfn 530 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb DNA<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch DNA c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda cha c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scandinavia, trong khi DNA v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh ho\u1eb7c Ireland. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u0111\u00e3 mang theo nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scandinavia trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u1eebu \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00f5i tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Eysturoy cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 li\u1ec5u, b\u00e1ch x\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eefng con c\u1eebu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ch\u0103n th\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n Viking tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Kevin Edwards thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Aberdeen cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Celt v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u0111\u1ebfn sau.<\/p>\n\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 750 \u0111\u1ebfn 820 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scandinavia m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c xa x\u00f4i n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n c\u1eebu c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n Viking tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Na Uy v\u00e0 Iceland…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[5153,1714,188,564,88,1643,1256,22635,7643,18189,22637,22636],"class_list":["post-17151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-sheep","tag-human-migration","tag-genetics","tag-exploration","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-history","tag-historical-research","tag-celts","tag-vikings","tag-dna-analysis","tag-pre-viking-era","tag-faroe-islands"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17151"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17152,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17151\/revisions\/17152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}