{"id":172,"date":"2024-07-26T21:11:53","date_gmt":"2024-07-26T21:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=172"},"modified":"2024-07-26T21:11:53","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T21:11:53","slug":"christina-koch-record-breaking-spaceflight-astronaut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/space-exploration\/christina-koch-record-breaking-spaceflight-astronaut\/","title":{"rendered":"Christina Koch: N\u1eef phi h\u00e0nh gia ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Christina Koch: N\u1eef phi h\u00e0nh gia ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n

Christina Koch, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef phi h\u00e0nh gia ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a NASA, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng gian li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 328 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 do Peggy Whitson n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh 288 ng\u00e0y trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Koch \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, khi NASA chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 sao H\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Tr\u1ea1m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISS), Koch \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u1ea3i m\u00f9 t\u1ea1t Mizuna t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean tr\u1ea1m, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Koch c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vi tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau l\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Koch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1eadn, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi h\u00e0nh gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t trong kh\u00f4ng gian. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Koch \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i protein ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phi h\u00e0nh gia c\u1ee7a Koch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n NASA t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m bay kh\u00f4ng gian Goddard. S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Koch l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. N\u0103m 2019, c\u00f4 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p phi h\u00e0nh gia Jessica Meir \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gian to\u00e0n n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khi ra ngo\u00e0i ISS \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Koch \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac. C\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd s\u1edbm b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn bay kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Christina Koch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong STEM v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 phi h\u00e0nh gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Khi NASA b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 sao H\u1ecfa, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Koch s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ai d\u00e1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi trong kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Christina Koch: N\u1eef phi h\u00e0nh gia ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong kh\u00f4ng gian Christina Koch, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef phi h\u00e0nh gia ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[494],"tags":[491,493,434,99,492,211],"class_list":["post-172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-exploration","tag-christina-koch","tag-spaceflight","tag-space-exploration","tag-lifescienceart","tag-astronaut","tag-women-in-stem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions\/173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}