{"id":17215,"date":"2026-02-01T16:46:57","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17215"},"modified":"2026-02-01T16:46:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T16:46:57","slug":"susan-la-flesche-trailblazing-native-american-doctor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/medicine\/susan-la-flesche-trailblazing-native-american-doctor\/","title":{"rendered":"Susan La Flesche \u2013 N\u1eef th\u1ea7n y h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Omaha: t\u1eeb b\u00e9 g\u00e1i b\u1ecb kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Susan La Flesche: B\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Susan La Flesche sinh n\u0103m 1865 t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Omaha, bang Nebraska. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. N\u0103m 21 tu\u1ed5i, b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Philadelphia \u0111\u1ec3 theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y n\u1eef Pennsylvania, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng y khoa.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng<\/h2>\n\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc y c\u1ee7a La Flesche kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u danh kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1889.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, La Flesche tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Omaha \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. B\u00e0 m\u1edf ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au \u1ed1m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh trong khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ti\u00ean phong y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n\n<p>La Flesche l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. N\u0103m 1915, b\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Omaha.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Di s\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n\n<p>Susan La Flesche qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1915, nh\u01b0ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u00e3i. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Omaha<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Omaha hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Y t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Da \u0111\u1ecf, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m. B\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed cao.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hy v\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Omaha. B\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a La Flesche ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y mai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i:<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Di s\u1ea3n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Susan La Flesche<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp y khoa c\u1ee7a Susan La Flesche<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Susan La Flesche t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Omaha<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Susan La Flesche \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Susan La Flesche l\u00ean b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Omaha<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ecbch s\u1eed y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Omaha<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Omaha \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y nay<\/li>\n<li>Hy v\u1ecdng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Omaha<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Susan La Flesche: B\u00e1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n Susan La Flesche sinh n\u0103m 1865 t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[251,3533,22697,211,178,22696,1129],"class_list":["post-17215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicine","tag-native-american-history","tag-trailblazers","tag-omaha-reservation","tag-women-in-stem","tag-public-health","tag-susan-la-flesche","tag-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17215"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25243,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17215\/revisions\/25243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}