{"id":17219,"date":"2024-03-23T23:19:31","date_gmt":"2024-03-23T23:19:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17219"},"modified":"2024-03-23T23:19:31","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T23:19:31","slug":"alcohol-in-archaeology-and-modern-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/archaeology-and-anthropology\/alcohol-in-archaeology-and-modern-life\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u01b0\u1ee3u trong kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u01b0\u1ee3u trong kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/h2>\n\n<p>R\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi x\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 bia c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bia c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a n\u00e0y. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a bia trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n\n<p>R\u01b0\u1ee3u lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n vui m\u1eebng, th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u01b0\u1ee3u trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n<p>R\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n vui v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cho bia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e1.<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a bia c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111ang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>R\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u0111ang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u01b0\u1ee3u trong kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u R\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7807],"tags":[7885,88,1643,6961,648],"class_list":["post-17219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology-and-anthropology","tag-modern-life","tag-archaeology","tag-ancient-history","tag-alcohol","tag-social-impact"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17219"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17220,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17219\/revisions\/17220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}