B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Metropolitan (The Met) g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Harlem, James Van Der Zee. Kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Studio Harlem, bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 b\u1ea3n in v\u00e0 30.000 b\u1ea3n phim \u00e2m b\u1ea3n, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u1edf Harlem th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n\n
James Van Der Zee sinh n\u0103m 1886 t\u1ea1i Lenox, Massachusetts. \u00d4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Harlem v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1900, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf Studio \u1ea3nh Guarantee v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1910. Studio c\u1ee7a Van Der Zee tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Harlem v\u00e0 \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong khu ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, Van Der Zee \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Harlem v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Marcus Garvey, Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, Muhammad Ali, Mamie Smith v\u00e0 Countee Cullen.<\/p>\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung ch\u1ee5p trong studio, Van Der Zee c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Harlem th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Trung \u0111o\u00e0n B\u1ed9 binh 369, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c Harlem” sau khi h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n
Van Der Zee \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gh\u00e9p \u1ea3nh, ch\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00ean nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 tay t\u00f4 m\u00e0u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00eam n\u00e9t s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ch\u00e2n dung.<\/p>\n\n
“\u00d4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, in \u1ea5n, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u00f4 m\u00e0u”, Jeff L. Rosenheim, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng The Met, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng The Met ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a Van Der Zee \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c phim \u00e2m b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 sao ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt trong studio c\u1ee7a Van Der Zee c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Studio Harlem, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a Van Der Zee, s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Van Der Zee l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n\n
“T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3”, Thelma Golden, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ki\u00eam gi\u00e1m tuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Studio, cho bi\u1ebft. “T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a Van Der Zee hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Washington, D.C. cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
James Van Der Zee: B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Harlem B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Metropolitan ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[17000,22728,1434,6,8460],"class_list":["post-17253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography","tag-metropolitan-museum-of-art","tag-james-van-der-zee","tag-black-history","tag-photography","tag-harlem-renaissance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17253"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17253\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17254,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17253\/revisions\/17254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}