{"id":17362,"date":"2020-03-14T08:38:24","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T08:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17362"},"modified":"2020-03-14T08:38:24","modified_gmt":"2020-03-14T08:38:24","slug":"books-of-the-month-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/life\/history\/books-of-the-month-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Smithsonian \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef1a s\u00e1ch phi h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua gi\u1eefa gu\u1ed3ng quay tin t\u1ee9c. V\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u0103m cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy.<\/p>\n\n

N\u1eef lang b\u0103m nu\u00f4i th\u1ecf: Mary Toft v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII<\/h2>\n\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, Karen Harvey \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ef3 b\u00ed c\u1ee7a Mary Toft, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Anh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y khoa r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh ra th\u1ecf. Harvey d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Toft c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o tr\u00f2 b\u1ecbp b\u1ee3m k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n\n

Khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Andrew Whitby \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 3000 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Whitby ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n

Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do COVID-19, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a Bart D. Ehrman c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan m\u1edbi. Ehrman l\u1ea7n theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t: USS Jamestown, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u1edf Ireland v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i khoai t\u00e2y \u1edf Ireland, USS Jamestown \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ireland \u0111ang ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i. L\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Stephen Puleo v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1ch mi\u1ec1n Nam gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn: \u0110\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn li\u00ean mi\u00ean gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i linh h\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Heather Cox Richardson v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Richardson cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da tr\u1eafng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, qua \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h2>\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Smithsonian \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[27,2915,2371,63,2098],"class_list":["post-17362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-history","tag-nonfiction","tag-books","tag-culture","tag-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17363,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17362\/revisions\/17363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}