{"id":17370,"date":"2024-08-17T21:21:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T21:21:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17370"},"modified":"2024-08-17T21:21:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T21:21:29","slug":"grace-under-fire-heroic-defense-san-francisco-mint","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/grace-under-fire-heroic-defense-san-francisco-mint\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda: Cu\u1ed9c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n San Francisco"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda: Cu\u1ed9c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n San Francisco<\/h2>\n\n

Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t San Francisco 1906<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac 5:12 s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1906, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ebft ch\u00f3c nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng San Francisco. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0y, thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i h\u01a1n 28.000 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

Gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n San Francisco, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 6 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la ng\u00e0y nay. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng anh h\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd v\u1ef1c s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n\n

Khi \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean do Frank Leach, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda. H\u1ecd ni\u00eam phong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng trong s\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n

Lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c, Chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edbng Frederick Funston \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n. C\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m ca ng\u00e0y, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 60 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n\n

Xuy\u00ean qua bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda<\/h2>\n\n

Khi \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y d\u1eef d\u1ed9i h\u01a1n, Leach chia nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ecd kh\u1eafp S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n. H\u1ecd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u00f4, l\u00e0m tan ch\u1ea3y k\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 khi \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u01b0a tro than ch\u00e1y r\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i kho b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed3ng. Khi kh\u00f3i tan, Leach th\u1ea5y S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. “Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng”, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00f3. “S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u”.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m<\/h2>\n\n

Frank Leach v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng. Leach \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c s\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n \u1edf Washington, D.C. v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. L\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n c\u0169 ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Di t\u00edch L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. N\u0103m 2003, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 San Francisco \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed San Francisco, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/ctrl100><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda: Cu\u1ed9c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a S\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n San Francisco Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t San Francisco 1906 V\u00e0o l\u00fac 5:12 s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 4…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12673,4244,17286,22844,243,27,22845,7464,19810,22372],"class_list":["post-17370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-mint","tag-courage","tag-disaster","tag-1906-san-francisco-earthquake","tag-resilience","tag-history","tag-firefighting","tag-san-francisco","tag-heroism","tag-gold"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17370"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17371,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17370\/revisions\/17371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}