{"id":17376,"date":"2021-02-28T14:46:46","date_gmt":"2021-02-28T14:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17376"},"modified":"2021-02-28T14:46:46","modified_gmt":"2021-02-28T14:46:46","slug":"annie-kenney-overlooked-suffragette-militant-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/uncategorized\/annie-kenney-overlooked-suffragette-militant-action\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean: Annie Kenney v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u00f9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Annie Kenney: N\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1905, Annie Kenney v\u00e0 Christabel Pankhurst \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Manchester, Anh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00f9 v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u00f9<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 Kenney g\u1eedi cho ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i Nell \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 sau song s\u1eaft. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Lyndsey Jenkins t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i British Columbia Archives, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 v\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/h2>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa, Kenney l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u00e0 sinh n\u0103m 1879 t\u1ea1i Oldham, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng Greater Manchester, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 10 tu\u1ed5i. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho b\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong WSPU<\/h2>\n\n

Kenney \u0111\u00e3 tham gia Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (WSPU), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed do Emmeline Pankhurst, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Christabel, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. B\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a WSPU, gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n

L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o<\/h2>\n\n

Sau khi Emmeline Pankhurst b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 v\u00e0 Christabel ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n sang Paris, Kenney \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o WSPU v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u0103m 1918, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 trao cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h2>\n\n

Kenney \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n sau v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u0103m 1905. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 “ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe” c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p<\/h2>\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, Kenney v\u1eabn \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gia t\u1ed9c Pankhurst. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 “t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m”, theo Jenkins.<\/p>\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9<\/h2>\n\n

Jenkins n\u00f3i th\u00eam: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho n\u00f3”. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hy sinh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua.<\/p>\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Kenney \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i Alice.<\/p>\n\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Annie Kenney l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 b\u00e0 g\u1eedi t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Annie Kenney c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u1edf Oldham \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 cho phong tr\u00e0o. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Kenney v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Annie Kenney: N\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[22851,22854,22855,22852,22853],"class_list":["post-17376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-annie-kenney","tag-militant-action","tag-working-class-women","tag-suffragette","tag-womens-right-to-vote"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17376"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17377,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17376\/revisions\/17377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}