{"id":17388,"date":"2023-04-02T16:44:14","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T16:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17388"},"modified":"2023-04-02T16:44:14","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T16:44:14","slug":"science-communication-misleading-headlines-fish-birth-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/environmental-science\/science-communication-misleading-headlines-fish-birth-control\/","title":{"rendered":"Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc: Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc: C\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i c\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang &#8220;chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi&#8221;. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i c\u00e1<\/h2>\n\n<p>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a estrogen t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 estrogen t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t estrogen. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h2>\n\n<p>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc do c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t estrogen g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/li>\n<li>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i estrogen \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n, xem x\u00e9t ngu\u1ed3n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc: C\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 Nh\u1eefng&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[1920,22873,4638,16582,160],"class_list":["post-17388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-fish","tag-birth-control","tag-environmental-health","tag-misinformation","tag-science-communication"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17388","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17388"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17388\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17389,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17388\/revisions\/17389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17388"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17388"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17388"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}