{"id":17433,"date":"2020-03-10T22:51:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T22:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17433"},"modified":"2020-03-10T22:51:00","modified_gmt":"2020-03-10T22:51:00","slug":"the-curse-of-the-labrador-duck-an-ornithologists-obsessive-quest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/science\/ornithology\/the-curse-of-the-labrador-duck-an-ornithologists-obsessive-quest\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00fa v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador b\u00ed \u1ea9n: Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00e1m \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00fa v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador b\u00ed \u1ea9n: Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u c\u1ea7m h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u00fa v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/h2>\n\n

V\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador (Camptorhynchus labradorius) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u c\u1ea7m h\u1ecdc Glen Chilton. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1ecbt n\u00e0y, Chilton \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t “cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00e1m \u1ea3nh” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m m\u1ecdi m\u1eabu v\u1eadt c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i chim kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 “L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador: Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng”.<\/p>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador c\u1ee7a John J. Audubon<\/h2>\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador c\u1ee7a Audubon, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecbt hoa, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con m\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a con tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, trong khi con m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00edch th\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador: M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 55 m\u1eabu v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Chilton \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 xem v\u00e0 \u0111o t\u1eebng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Smithsonian, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ed1n m\u1eabu v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n

Nh\u1ed3i x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Chilton v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ed3i x\u00e1c. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u00ed d\u1ecfm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Smithsonian nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt v\u1ecbt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u0169 k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ecbt: Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a Chilton<\/h2>\n\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Chilton kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt v\u1ecbt. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng La Ch\u00e2tre c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n George Sand. Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm tru\u1ed3ng, su\u00fdt b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bia.<\/p>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ch\u00fa v\u1ecbt th\u1ee9 55: M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u n\u0103m<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1eabu v\u1eadt v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador th\u1ee9 55 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o. K\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Sheikh Saud x\u1ee9 Qatar. Chilton v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 treo gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng 10.000 \u0111\u00f4 la cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n

Manh m\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n\n

Nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador kh\u00e1c. C\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp kh\u1ecfi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean Hoa K\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Brooklyn cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1935. Chilton \u0111ang h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n

L\u1eddi nguy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador<\/h2>\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Chilton kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng giai tho\u1ea1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3u c\u1ea7m h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 lo\u00e0i v\u1ecbt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea c\u1ee7a Chilton \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng, khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00fa v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador b\u00ed \u1ea9n: Cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u c\u1ea7m h\u1ecdc Ch\u00fa v\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng V\u1ecbt bi\u1ec3n Labrador (Camptorhynchus labradorius) l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2335],"tags":[4369,22920,584,22919,141,6415],"class_list":["post-17433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ornithology","tag-audubon","tag-travelogue","tag-ornithology","tag-labrador-duck","tag-natural-history","tag-extinct-birds"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17433"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17434,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17433\/revisions\/17434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}