Phineas Taylor Barnum, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 P.T. Barnum, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1841. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1edbn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Barnum l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed3i b\u00f4ng, di t\u00edch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 “b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1”. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1p m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, trong khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1865, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong l\u00e0n kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u1eeda. L\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e3 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n du kh\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, bao g\u1ed3m hai con c\u00e1 voi b\u1ecb lu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp trong b\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n bi th\u1ea3m, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Barnum v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t trang web do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc City New York thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Barnum, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u1eadt tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. C\u00e1 voi, h\u00e0 m\u00e3, kh\u1ec9, r\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 kanguru \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 voi trong v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
V\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Barnum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York. T\u1edd New York Times m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u00e0 “n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb”, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a Barnum c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m qu\u00e1i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn, trong khi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n
Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Barnum v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Trang web b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan \u1ea3o b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, trong khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a P.T. Barnum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 say m\u00ea b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a P.T. Barnum: M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Phineas Taylor Barnum, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 P.T. Barnum, l\u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22938],"tags":[22935,618,5201,27,22936,22934,8386,22937],"class_list":["post-17444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-entertainment-and-culture","tag-american-museum","tag-entertainment","tag-spectacle","tag-history","tag-oddities","tag-p-t-barnum","tag-curiosities","tag-live-exhibits"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17445,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17444\/revisions\/17445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}